Monday, 14 March 2016

The Lighter Side of Protest

Invited c.2010 to supply anecdotes about the 1960s, a former member of Aberdeen YCND came up with the short compilation of memories below. 

Individuals’ names have been replaced by YC1, YC2 etc. (for Young Comrade/ Young Campaigner).

Sometimes you just had to be there...

  
Singing on the bus going to a demo, to tune of ‘We Shall Overcome’: ‘Aibirdeen for the Cup – some day...’

YC1 selling anarchist newspaper, singing sotto voce ‘Oh Freedom over me..’ and adding ‘It was raining at the time...’

YC1 going in to Lodge Walk [police station] to be questioned by local CID about some incident: ‘If I’m not out in an hour, call the police.’

YC2 used to denounce British subservience to US policy, saying ‘’We are tied by the balls to America’. Once he was giving the  same speech to the Student Christian Movement at a joint meeting with Students’ CND and caught himself in mid-flow: ‘’We are tied to America by the -- strings of finance!’

A custom arose for a few people to stay over at a comrade’s house at the weekend when his mother was out. One week YC3 was stopped on the way by police and had to empty his pockets, which contained a toothbrush among other things.  ‘I always carry a toothbrush on Fridays,’ he explained (pause, dead-pan) ‘ - Religion.’

Sometimes irrelevant or absurd slogans were frivolously added to the serious ones in the interests of general confusion, such as ‘Restore the Stuart Monarchy’ among the anti-war messages, or SEX alongside SAW (Scots against War) – later rationalised for public consumption as Society for the Extermination of Xenophobia.

Student on a grant, faced with a fine to pay: ‘The state giveth and the state taketh away...’

The Press and Journal (or was it the Evening Express) did a write-up on YCND and the anarchist connection, which YC4 read out with great gusto substituting ‘Aibirdeen’s ‘YC5 and YC3’’ as the subject, in extracts like (adapting a quote from police)  ‘We are interested in all YC5 and YC3’s nocturnal activities...’

Flower power had a certain appeal c1967; there was even an attempt or two to put it into practice by presenting the forces of law and order with assorted specimens (‘Hae a floo’er’), possibly with the dubious (from a peace-and-love point of view) motive of annoying them more than anything.

The fashion for eastern mysticism had some echoes too, notably on a demonstration advertised as ‘Coulport-Come-All-Ye’ (1967? [1966]) which ended up with some desultory chanting of ‘mantras’ after a lot of fairly pointless wandering about the countryside. This episode was satirised in ‘Megaton: the [short-lived]’magazine of Aberdeen YCND’ under the heading ‘Om Sweet Om, or Coulport-Where-Were-Ye’… ’

We (YCND and anarchists) used to meet in the Trades Halls, Adelphi, off Union Street on a Sunday afternoon. One week a couple of lecturers from the university came along, apparently out of curiosity. They were surprised to find how youthful the gathering was, and one of them, a psychologist, offered us  [the anarchists] his cellar as an alternative meeting place (perhaps he wanted to observe us). We tried it but it didn’t really suit, although our standards weren’t high. At one point someone was investigating one of the holes in a wall, and someone else yelled ‘Dinna dae that, it’ll be all full of rats and mingin mice!’

YC5 wending his way homewards after a convivial evening in a student residence, flourishing a stick: ‘Death to lamp-posts!’ ‘Death to Corporation things on wheels!’

YC5 trying to persuade YC4, who was still adhering to the SLL [Socialist Labour League] at the time, to come along to a folk-song event: ‘We’ll sing “Trotsky was a good lad”!’

On the plinth
King Edward’s statue in Union Street was a favourite point for (small) demonstrations and vigils. YCND held a fund-raising fast there for War on Want over Christmas 1965. We wanted to pitch some sort of tent but this wasn’t allowed because it was ‘against the bye-laws to have an erection in the vicinity of King Edward’s statue.’ Later it was the scene of some puir daft Goons-meet-Situationist would-be ‘happenings’… 


Tuesday, 8 March 2016

YCND: When it was all kicking off in Aberdeen

(Extracts edited and expanded - it was a minimalist sort of diary - from diary entries by a 17-year-old first-year student at Aberdeen University in the mid 1960s)

CND-related Diary 1964-65: From a small student society to an active group in the town 

            Year                 Date                 Event/Note
"One should always have
something sensational to read..."
October    1964             Wed. 14th         CND Hop

November 1964             Fr. 2nd              Lumpentrot (Marxist Soc. hop)
November 1964             Thu. 19th           CND Meeting
November 1964             Mon. 30th         Anti-Apartheid Meeting 7.30

Feb.     1965                 Th. 4th              CND Meeting

March   1965                 Fr. 5th               Meeting that wasn't; leaflets; Vietnam; Apartheid debate
March   1965                 Sat. 6th             Vigil 3.30 - 5

April     1965                 Fr. 16th             CND bus from Aberdeen to start of Easter March

April     1965                 Sat.16th            Easter March: High Wycombe - Uxbridge, 19mls.
April     1965                 Sun.17th           Easter March: Uxbridge - Wembley - Ealing Common, 14mls.
April     1965                 Mon.17th           Easter March: Hammersmith - Hyde Pk. - Trafalgar Sq.

May      1965                 Sun. 2nd           May Day March, 2.30; CP: "A merry May Day, comrades."
May      1965                 Tue. 4th            Meeting of Students' CND with Students' Christian Movement
May      1965                 Sun. 9th            Afternoon with YS comrades
May      1965                 Mon. 10th          Press & Journal re. Cowdray Hall heckle & walk-out
May      1965                 Fr. 14th             "Helping the police with their enquiries." 
May      1965                 Tue. 18th           CND AGM
May      1965                 Thu. 20th           Leaflets. Oxford Union debate, majority of 27
May      1965                 Fr. 21st             Vietnam meeting 7.30

June     1965                 Sun. 6th 2.30     YCND in Trades Halls, Adelphi; folk-club; visitor from C100
June     1965                 Sun. 13th 2.30   YCND; folk-club, Martin Carthy
June     1965                 Mon. 14th         YCND bods in Falkland (Cafe) - also later mentions
June     1965                 Wed. 16th         mini-van; "working for the party in darkest Mastrick"
June     1965                 Sun. 20th          YCND, Civil Defence sub.cmte; folk-club
June     1965                 Mon. 21st         YCND at St. Mary's Youth Club
June     1965                 Wed.. 23rd        "St. Mary's Folk Song Clique"

June     1965                 (Fr.) 25th           Dundee stopover on way to Glasgow
June     1965                 Sat. 26th           FASLANE; Demonstrators fined at Dumbarton, 

Aberdeen student at Faslane in June 1965
(not the writer of this diary or blog)

June     1965                 30th                  Lobby of Parliament re. Vietnam

August  1965                 3rd                   Court cases in Dumbarton
August  1965                 6th                    HIROSHIMA 20th anniversary
August  1965                 Sun. 8th            "RSG"
August  1965                 Mon. 30th         Freedom: Scots Against War again

September 1965             Sat. 11th           PORTON; London
September 1965             Sun. 12th          London: Hyde Park; CUCaND* meeting, Housmans (Tariq Ali)
September 1965             Thu. 16th           London: Freedom Press

October    1965                 Fri. 1st              YCND, Falkland
October    1965                 Sat. 2nd            Students' Societies Morning. "Reception for Wilson at Dyce"
October    1965                 Tue. 12th           CND meeting
October    1965                 Fr. 22nd            Lumpentrot (Marxist Soc. hop)

*CUCaND = Colleges and Universities Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

Looking back 45 years later, the diarist as above recalled "the mid-sixties Aberdeen YCND, a phenomenon worthy of being written up in its own right":
"Attracting 70 or 80 to meetings at its height, its activities included white-washing slogans on the streets, a money-raising fast for War on Want, raids on the nearest Civil Defence centre, leafleting at Edzell USAF base, a protest fast at Rosyth naval dockyard, producing 2 or 3 issues [more, actually] of a magazine, Megaton, and, for some of us, supporting local busmen and paperworkers' struggles and trying to sell Solidarity round high-rise council flats - not to mention organising sundry demos, late licences, folk-song sessions and weekends in the hills." 

For more on the group and what happened next see: 
https://lenathehyena.wordpress.com/tag/aberdeen-ycnd/
(includes another diary from 1965, by a 15-year-old schoolgirl)



           





           

            

Saturday, 6 February 2016

Far-off Things and Demos Long Ago

Om Sweet Om
or, Coulport-where-were-ye?

            In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was OM...

            (On Sunday September 25th an omming raid was carried out by members of Scottish Y.C.N.D. at Glen Douglas. A spokesman for the Ministry of Defence said later that a move was afoot to fit anti-om devices at all military installations. A spokesman for the demonstrators, when asked to comment, said "OM".)

            And so it came to pass in the days of the prophet ERB that he led his disciples into an high mountain. And when they were come unto the place, there were certain of the disciples, filled with wrathful ire against the powers of darkness, who commenced to chant and shout with a loud voice. Polaris Out, they said, and Yanks Go Home; and the American guards and British policemen and Special Branch men and dogs and sheep wondered greatly. But the prophet was displeased with those who chanted, and concerned lest the polis and SB and guards and dogs and sheep might be affrighted by the fearsome sound. So he spake unto them saying, Nay, brethren, cease from your shouting, and let us instead intone the mantra OM, to soothe the savage breast and impress all who hear us with its profound significance.

            So they all intoned "OM" and "O MANE PAD ME OM", and it was all so profound and significant that they themselves did not comprehend the profundity and significance of it all. But the prophet TIM was greatly cheered up, and led his band of pilgrims down out of the mountain.

            A policeman was heard to remark, "Scram, SCRAM". And all the guards and security-men and dogs and sheep were not affrighted, but shook their heads at the strange events, and laughed with much hilarity saying, "What a bunch of idiots; we must be on the right side, verily." And the prophet and his followers returned to the Aberdeen bus, and went home, pleased with their new weapon.

SMOTH

Megaton, the magazine of Aberdeen YCND, vol.1, no.4, December 1966; p.10

Notes: 
  • The demonstration was advertised as "Coulport Come All Ye!"
  • SCRAM = Scottish Campaign for Resistance Against Militarism (a nebulous, possibly non-existent organisation). There may be some continuity with the later Scottish Campaign to Resist the Atomic Menace.
  • Incipient "flower power", hippiedom and dabblings in eastern mysticism were (temporarily) in the ascendant among the youth around this time.
  • The text has been tweaked slightly in the interests (mostly) of clarification.
  • Initials ascribed to the "prophet" have been changed in the interests of obfuscation. No allusion to anyone called Herbert is intended.
  • Images of several issues of "Megaton" can be found elsewhere on line.
The “Smoth” name came in this instance from a newspaper misprint, “The woman, Smoth…”, which was happily adopted. [Extra note for fans of radio comedy (you know who you are): This considerably predates The Burkiss Way.]





Demonstrations, many no doubt more effective, continued to be organised at the site.  
 "Coulport is a Royal Naval Armament Depot and is situated seven miles from Faslane Naval Base, which is home to the UK's Trident nuclear weapons system.

Both bases have been subject to regular anti-nuclear protests." - BBC, July 2006

Aberdeen YCND "Happening"
at King Edward's Statue, Union St.  

Wednesday, 20 January 2016

Conscription Comes to Britain, 1916

For the centenary of the introduction of conscription, here is a list of relevant posts on this blog about those who resisted the state's assumption of the right to takeover, and in many case take, their lives (with particular reference to the London Borough of Ealing), with a note of their "tags".

In reverse order of publication (with links to the most popular/ most viewed so far):

13/10/2015 An Ealing Conscientious Objector’s Work of National Importance (asylums, Conscientious Objectors, Ealing local history, First World War, work of national importance)

01/09/2015 Ealing’s WW1 COs: Five More from Hanwell. (Appeal Tribunals, Conscientious Objectors, First World War, Hanwell local history)

13/08/2015 Ealing’s Conscientious Objectors: A successful appeal. (Archibald Montague Mather, Conscientious Objectors, Ealing Local Tribunal, First World War, Middlesex County Times)

02/07/2015 Ealing’s Conscientious Objectors: Hanwell (continuing) (Conscientious Objectors, First World War, George Brodie, Hanwell Local Tribunal)

15/06/2015 Neighbours in Refusal to Bear Arms. (Conscientious Objectors, First World War, Hanwell local history, Hanwell Local Tribunal)

31/05/2015 Brothers in Refusal to Bear Arms. (Conscientious Objectors, First World War, Hanwell local history, Hanwell Local Tribunal, Langford Jones)

15/05/2015 For COs’ Day, May 15 (anti-conscription, anti-militarism, Book review, Conscientious Objectors, First World War)

04/03/2015 A Look Around Ealing’s First World War Dissidents. (Conscientious Objectors, Ealing local history, First World War)

20/01/2015 A Clear-Sighted Optician: "War neither sensible nor satisfactory". (Alfred Melhuish, Conscientious Objectors, Ealing Local Tribunal, First World War)

13/01/2015 Musician Against Conscription and the Dance of Death, Spring 1916. (Appeal Tribunals, Conscientious Objectors, film composer, First World War, John D. H. Greenwood)

21/12/2014 Seeking Absolute Exemption in WW1: a Case from Acton. (Acton local history, Appeal Tribunals, Conscientious Objectors, First World War, Percy Carter)

04/12/2014 From Ealing to Dyce and Dartmoor: a Third Man in the Picture. (Appeal Tribunals, Conscientious Objectors, Dyce camp, Ealing local history, First World War, Fred Bromberger)

28/11/2014 Ealing’s Conscientious Objectors: Case Study No. 5 (Conscientious Objectors, Ealing local history, First World War, Southall, William Burr)

16/10/2014 Ealing’s Alternative First World War Heroes: Part 2.  (Conscientious Objectors, Ealing local history, First World War, Oscar Ricketts)

10/11/2014 Ealing’s Conscientious Objectors: A Partial Overview. (Conscientious Objectors, Ealing local history, First World War, Pearce Register)

05/11/2014 Ealing’s Conscientious Objectors: Case Study No. 3 (Conscientious Objectors, Ealing local history, First World War, Hanwell local history, Morley Jones)

15/10/2014 Timeline for WW1 COs (anti-conscription, Conscientious Objectors, First World War, grounds for exemption)

06/10/2014 Ealing’s Alternative First World War Heroes: Part 1. (Alfred Evans, anti-conscription, anti-militarism, Conscientious Objectors, Ealing local history, First World War)

16/10/2014 Ealing’s Alternative First World War Heroes: Part2. (Conscientious Objectors, Ealing local history, First World War, Oscar Ricketts)

29/09/2014 COMING SHORTLY: Alternative War Heroes 1916. (anti-conscription, anti-militarism, Conscientious Objectors, Ealing local history, First World War)

03/09/2014 Another Appeal against Conscription, 1916-1918. (Alfred Evans, anti-conscription, anti-militarism, Conscientious Objectors, First World War, Southall)

01/09/2014  Appeal against Conscription, 1916. (anti-conscription, anti-militarism, Appeal Tribunals, Conscientious Objectors, First World War, Oscar Ricketts)

25/07/2014 A Pacifist’s Parody on Kipling’s “If” (anti-conscription, First World War, poetry) - 



Monday, 21 December 2015

Some nice pictures of snow


For Midwinter...
Midwinter, West London, 21_12_2010
Midwinter window, West London, 21_12_2010

In the (Scottish) hills, 1960s


(Not winter though)

Dingwall station, Nov. 1971
Dingwall, winter 1961-62

Dingwall, winter 1961-62
Upper Knockbain, Dingwall, Ross-shire

Snowballs at midnight, West London, Feb. 2012
West London, Feb. 2012

Glasgow, Feb. 2009





Robins, 24_12_2013

East London, 22-1-2019

Saturday, 5 December 2015

Life After Crime and Punishment?

"Trace & Explore Convict Lives" -  From (very) petty larceny to high treason...

Further to previous posts looking at aspects of prison history - specifically in London's NewgateMillbank and Pentonville (combined in online pamphlet) - SmothPubs welcomes news of "The Digital Panopticon" which "follows the stories of the 90,000 people sentenced at The Old Bailey between 1780 and 1875" and invites interested people, no previous experience or qualification necessary, to "help us trace them through historical records, determining what impact crime and punishment had on their lives." Searching on the website is free, as is registering in order to add links to an individual's "life archive"(or to remove false links).

Starting with a name, the sort of information that can be found, with luck, may include:
Old Bailey Proceedings: Date of trial; offence; verdict; sentence, offence location; offence report; sentence report.
Criminal Register: Date of trial; age, year of birth; height; sentence; description (physical); sentence report; other notes.
Coroner's Inquest: Date of inquest on death in prison; location; verdict.
Transportation Register: Date registered; colony, usually Van Diemen's Land; ship; place and date of trial; term of transportation; register text (transcribed quotation). 
Criminal Indent (details recorded when convicts arrived in Australia): Date recorded; age, year of birth; colony, term, ship; height; religion; place of trial; place of birth; offence report.
Founders & Survivors: Date recorded, arrival date (normally the same, and as for Criminal Indent); age, year of birth; colony, term, ship; offence report; previous convictions; gaol report; hulk (prison ship) report.

(Other data sets searchable at the same time or separately are Prison Licences and Bridewell Court of Governors.)

The range of information accessible in this way is more extensive than may appear at first, for example the core records being from the Old Bailey may seem to exclude prisoners tried in Scotland, but in fact many of these will turn up somewhere. There are dozens of 'Mac' or more often 'Mc' surnames. For example, two women called Margaret McRae/Macrae were convicted of stealing in Edinburgh and transported (on the same ship) in successive years, 1847-48 and 1848-49, so that each has 3 linked records. (Apart from the logistics making it impossible that they could be the same person, their ages - 21 and 18 -.heights and birth places - Jamaica and Edinburgh - are different.) Another couple of Scots' records recently linked are:  

  • Transportation
    Register 

     11th March
    1837



    colony
    Van Diemen's Land
    term
    7
    years
    ship
    Blenheim
    tried
    Edinburgh Court of Justiciary
    register text
    "Convicted at Edinburgh Court of Justiciary for a term of 7 years."


    Founders &
    Survivors 

    16th July
    1837

    term
    7
    years
    tried
    Court of Justiciary
    trial date
    14th December 1835
    vdl departure date
    15th March 1837
    vdl arrival date
    16th July 1837
    ship vdl
    Blenheim
    offence report
    "Assault"
    gaol report
    "convicted before connexions <[…]>"
    hulk report
    "good"

  • Founders &
    Survivors 

    16th July
    1837

    term
    7
    years
    tried
    Court of Justiciary
    trial date
    23rd April 1836
    vdl departure date
    15th March 1837
    vdl arrival date
    16th July 1837
    ship vdl
    Blenheim
    offence report
    "Theft by House breaking"
    gaol report
    "convicted before 6 months good temper and sober"
    hulk report
    "very b<[ad]>"

    Transportation
    Register 

    11th March
    1837

    colony
    Van Diemen's Land
    term
    7
    years
    ship
    Blenheim
    tried
    Inverness Court of Justiciary
    register text
    "Convicted at Inverness Court of Justiciary for a term of 7 years."
(This John Flett is no relation, as far as is known, to any other Flett mentioned on this blog). 

Incidentally, occasional blips may occur, for example in two of the records for Lord George Gordon (see also Newgate link above) where his age is given as 11 in 1788, born 1777 (actually born 1751) although he is described as being 5'11" tall and having a beard at the same time. He is one of the minority of prisoners whose names were generally known to history - celebrities, the notorious, causes célèbres, the rich and powerful - and whose stories may now be amplified. 
More importantly, those of tens of thousands of hitherto anonymous transgressors and/or dissidents will be accessible to researchers. For example: Radicals of the 1790s, the Tolpuddle Martyrs, participants in the Newport Rising of 1839, Suffragette militants, and no doubt many more. Writers of historical fiction, too, could come across multiple sources of inspiration here for authentic original story-lines.

An example of the sort of gem that can turn up;
Criminal Indent 1845 Daniel Mcaulay
age 30; b 1815; colony V[an] D[iemen's] L[and]; term 10 years; ship Stratheden
height 62.5; religion catholic; tried edinburgh; place of birth "county donegal"
offence report "rioting and an assault; it was a strike for wages among the colliers; the men who came to do our work we assaulted & turned them off the works; 800 of us struck from the workes & 1 man was killed; it was at ayr, we struck for wages , had 20d per diem"