It wasn’t all over...
It
is no surprise to find inexactitude and bias in supposedly authoritative
mainstream history and works of reference, especially when it comes to any
manifestation or movement perceived as being left-wing or subversive. The dominant
narrative about the British Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) has it going into decline almost
as soon as it began. Thus the BBC giving “context” for a retrospective look at the
first Aldermaston March:
1960:Thousands protest against H-bomb -
1960:Thousands protest against H-bomb -
<< The last Aldermaston march took place
in 1963, the same year the international test ban treaty was signed, which
partially banned nuclear tests.
From then on, CND fell out of favour but
re-emerged under the chairmanship of Bruce Kent in the 1980s ...
When the Cold War ended in 1990, CND went into
decline once more. >>
This
not only disparages the continuing
presence and activity of CND into the present, it inaccurately implies that
there was no large Easter March after 1963 (let alone to/from Aldermaston – see
below).
Wikipedia is a bit better:
At Easter 1964 there was only a one-day march in
London, partly because of the events of 1963 and partly because the logistics
of the march, which, grown beyond all expectation, had exhausted the
organisers. In 1965 there was a two-day march from High Wycombe. In
1972 and 2004 there were revivals of the Aldermaston march in the original
direction.
While
it may be argued that the event of 50 years ago was neither as sensational as
in the “Spies for Peace” year nor as spectacular as the first few marches, and
failed to make the same sort of impact, it still attracted many and varied groups
and individuals, some already veterans but lots who were new to it, and for
whom it was not a bad first experience of being on a demonstration.
If
these were “doldrums” they were quite populous and lively ones.
Questions were asked in the House of Commons ahead
of the march: clearly the movement was not negligible to some…
715 §6. Mr. Marten asked the Secretary of State
for the Home Department what arrangements are being made by the Metropolitan
Police in connection with the Easter march of the Campaign for Nuclear
Disarmament.
§51. Mr.Hamling asked the Secretary of
State for the Home Department what special arrangements are being made by the
Metropolitan Police in connection with the Easter march of the Campaign for
Nuclear Disarmament.
716 §Sir F. Soskice The Commissioner of
Police will make a final decision on the measures to be taken by the
Metropolitan Police when arrangements for the march have been completed by its
organisers.
§Mr. Marten I thank the home Secretary
for that reply. Can he give an assurance that no C.N.D. sympathisers in the
Government will take part in these activities in the Metropolitan area?
§Sir F. Soskice I can give no
assurance whatsoever; processions are perfectly lawful in this country.
§Mr. Fisher May I press the right hon.
Gentleman a little on this matter? How many of his right hon. Friends will be
marching this year, and does he know whom [sic]
they will be?
§Sir F. Soskice I have not the
slightest idea. It is entirely a matter for them.
§Mr. Snow Would not my right hon. and
learned Friend agree that these marches of protest serve a useful purpose in
forming public opinion as exemplified by the march now being walked—if that be
the correct term—with the encouragement of President Johnson in America?
§Sir F. Soskice I thought we lived in
the greatest democracy in the world. I always thought that marches, public
processions and public addresses were one of the ordinary instruments of
democracy and extremely useful.
Some of the marchers had travelled hundreds
of miles.
An overnight bus brought Aberdeen student CND supporters and members
of the town’s CND almost the length of the country to the start of the march.
 |
| In Trafalgar Square. Pennants had been prepared for almost every town in the country that might have a CND presence – even Dingwall. |
The mid-1960s reflorescence of Aberdeen YCND began to get under way around this time or shortly after: see Ban the Bomb and anti-Vietnam Movement in Aberdeen
See also online (most accessed March 2015):
Health warning: may contain inaccuracies
Early defections in march to Aldermaston But 2,000
still in the running By our London
staff
Saturday 5 April 1958 - http://www.theguardian.com/century/1950-1959/Story/0,,105488,00.html
Saturday 5 April 1958 - http://www.theguardian.com/century/1950-1959/Story/0,,105488,00.html
“Demonstrators at the
CND march” picture at http://collections.museumoflondon.org.uk/Online/object.aspx?objectID=object-795589&start=428&rows=1
(but don’t believe every word of the rubric)
Video entitled Easter Peace March –
1965 http://clipbank.smrchs.com/espresso/clipbank/servlet/link?template=vid¯o=setResource&resourceID=1366
<< Content: At CND's annual Easter March for Peace protest
marchers sing folk songs for peace and chant 'Out! Out! Out!' outside a US base
in the UK.
Context: By mid-1960s there is increasing involvement of young people in
the peace movement. Sixties youth culture, represented here at a CND Peace
March in 1965 by longer hair, duffel coats, guitars, mouth organs, folk songs
and a concern for social justice, is part of a growing political awareness and
a questioning of the status quo. >>
1957: Britain drops its first H-bomb http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/15/newsid_2510000/2510335.stm
Health warning: The above
summary accounts may contain inaccuracies.
Suggestions for checking facts and background reading:
Barry Miles, Peace: 50 Years of Protest, 1958-2008.
London, Collins & Brown, 2008
The CND Story,
POSTSCRIPT: Also in 1965...
"... the transmission of the BBC's The War Game, directed by Peter Watkins, was stopped at the eleventh hour with an official announcement that it was too shocking for public viewing. The BBC's Director General, Sir Hugh Carleton-Greene, claimed it had been the Corporation's decision alone - but this programme reveals the part played by senior figures in Whitehall and members of Harold Wilson's government.
Peter Watkins's groundbreaking film went on to win an Oscar
and influenced a generation of film makers. The film suggested that the
government's Civil Defence plans were hopelessly inadequate and would leave
millions of UK citizens to die in the event of a Soviet nuclear attack.
Interviewees in this programme* include: former BBC Chairman
of Governors Sir Christopher Bland who is "astonished" to see the
files; campaigning journalist Duncan Campbell on the factual accuracy of
Watkins's film; Hugh Greene's official biographer Michael Tracey; Bruce Kent of
CND; and Derek Ware, the stunt co-ordinator on the film.
The programme also includes Professor John Cook, who
obtained the previously secret files under a Freedom of Information request.
Michael Apted is perhaps best known for directing the
"Up" series of TV programmes, but is also the director of 26 movies
including James Bond in The World Is Not Enough, Gorillas In The Mist and
Enigma.
Producer: David Morley
A Bite Media production for BBC Radio 4.
*The War Game Files To be broadcast at 8 p.m. on Saturday 6-6-15 on BBC Radio4
One of Aberdeen YCND's more successful campaigns was lobbying for a showing of the film of The War Game in a cinema in the city. It was shown, at the Cosmo 2:
"A cinema converted from stables, which had operated as a News Cinema from the 1930s although it latterly went through various name changes until becoming an off-shoot of The Cosmo Cinema, Rose Street, Glasgow, a repertory cinema with the highest reputation for showing the best of world cinema since its opening in 1939. COSMO 2 CINEMA, 13-15 DIAMOND STREET, ABERDEEN.."
Later that year...
 |
| Aberdeen YCND "No More War" demonstration Remembrance Sunday 1965 |
